Pie Crust 101

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Let’s start with the recipe…

This recipe was shared by my Pie, Cakes, Pastry class culinary instructor and is the simplest and most flavorful I have used.

Chef New’s Recipe

1 cup flour (AP flour)

1/3 cup shortening or

( I used 3 Tbsp butter and 3 Tbsp shortening)

2-3 Tbsp ice water or just enough to make it start to come together and have a large crumble texture.

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Now, let’s move to the tips…

  1.  The first thing to remember is to keep ALL of your ingredients cold for the time you are working with it. Cold shortening, cold butter, cold water and cold flour make for the best crust.
  2. The second thing to remember is DON’T OVERWORK THE DOUGH. The more you work the dough the tougher the dough because of gluten development.
  3. I use a cutter or a fork to “cut” the fat into the flour. You want chunks of fat and there are two basic consistencies. There is the larger chunks of fat that make for a flakier crust and then the mealy consistency which is more like the texture of bread crumbs with smaller little bits of fat. The mealy crust would be better for a sturdy bottom crust and the flakier crust is better for a top crust or lattice work.
  4. You can use your hands but I tend to have warmer hands and melt the fat with my body temperature faster so I try not to actually put my hands into the flour as I mix. LOL  I will use cling film or parchment paper as I shape it.
  5. You want the dough to just stick together as you take a bit in your hands and press it together. Refrigerating the dough helps to allow the flour to absorb more of the moisture and gets it ready to work with and roll out.
  6. The dough is good for about two roll out periods. Once you get to the third time of rolling out the dough it will no longer give you the flaky texture because your fat is too incorporated and won’t build the pockets of air as it bakes. So, roll out one time and then take the leftover dough and it is good for one more time of rolling it out or using it for lattice or top crust.
  7. Once the dough is made you can form it into flat discs and wrap it in cling film. Refrigerate for at least 30 minutes. Remember cold is better at every step.
  8. Once the dough is chilled then you can roll it out and shape it into your pie pan. I ALWAYS refrigerate it again after it is in the pan because there will be some shrinking as the dough settles from being rolled out and stretched.
  9. I usually add an eggwash before baking to shine it up a bit.
  10. A milk wash will brown it up faster but can still add shine… if you are baking it for longer periods of time then don’t use this one.
  11. Now, depending on what you are doing with the pie crust you will either bake it ahead (for pies like cream pies or chiffon pies) or bake it with the filling (for apple, custard or other fruit pies).  You can make a raw crust up and freeze it for later use.
  12. If you prebake your pie crust you will need to “dock” it which means to simply take a fork and poke little holes all over the bottom to keep it from bubbling up. I tend to dock and then “blind bake” it. Blind baking is when you put parchment paper in the crust and then fill it with rice or beans to hold the crust down so that it won’t bubble either. If you are blind baking you will need to remove the rice or beans and continue to cook it to brown it. You want a golden brown crust. You can usually accomplish this in about 20- 30 minutes at 400 degrees or just watch it to see when it has the desired color.
  13. Always cool it before adding fillings if the recipe calls for a pre-baked crust.
  14. For a fruit or custard pie you would simply put filling into unbaked pie crust and bake as the instructions for that pie call for.
  15. Also, always cool pies before serving. Room temperature is good or you can refrigerate any of these pies over night. I have even baked pies in advance and frozen them for future use and all you do is thaw and then if you like you can reheat the fruit pies if you want them a bit warmer than room temperature.03258-cimg8183
  16. Note the photo above…. I have been known to use extra dough to patch cracks and as long as it is in the unseen part (where the filling goes) no one will know the difference.

Final taste is ultimately the most important so don’t stress if it does not LOOK perfect.  If it tastes amazing that is what people remember.  Be kind to yourself and be brave… making pie crust is so much fun!

Last, but certainly not least, you can try your hand at making a pie crust in a food processor instead of with hands on the counter.  I have used that method and it makes a lovely crust, too.  For a video tutorial on that you can head over here.

What is your favorite method?

Do you have a secret/special tip that you don’t see here?  Please share with us!

If you have questions I am always willing to answer so please do not hesitate to ask.

If I left anything out that you want to know just let me know

and

Happy Pie Baking!!!

4 responses to “Pie Crust 101”

  1. I’m making chicken pot pies today so I your post came just at the right time!

  2. We used this dough recipe for the chicken pot pies and it worked out great!

    1. That is awesome! I am making one today… it is great weather for a chicken pot pie!

  3. […] Pie Crust 101 […]

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My name is Leann… welcome to my little home on the internet. I am so glad you are here! My hope is that something I share here will encourage you in some way. Feel free to subscribe to get the posts in your inbox or head over and subscribe to my Substack for at least one newsletter post per month. Thank you for stopping by… Come again soon!

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